(DI-2311) Collector to execute system shell commands

The technical name of the Collector to execute system shell commands is /DVD/MON_CL_COL_SYS_CMD.

This collector can execute predefined or custom shell commands, and extract any basic information from the command execution’s output. Please note that this collector will not report a complete command output, but only a numerical value based on the defined KPI and its regular expression defined in the Input table. There are two possible ways how to define system commands in the Input table:

Use an existing SXPG command name (already defined in transactions SM49 or SM69).
1. If defined SXPG commands should be executed on the remote SAP system(s), they must also be created and defined on the monitored remote SAP system.
2. SXPG command provides you a safer way of custom system commands execution (e.g. custom check module can be set for any additional checks before its execution).
Use a custom command (custom command string is directly defined in the collector’s Input table).
1. If this command should be executed on remote SAP system(s), it does not have to be defined on the monitored remote SAP system (it’s directly executed on the remote SAP system).
2. There is no possibility to define any other additional checks except the predefined collector’s checks (e.g. authorization checks for System commands execution).

In both scenarios, the user who is executing this collector needs to have assigned authorizations for executing System commands.

Collector works for Linux and Windows based systems, but system commands from Linux will not work on Windows based system. It is recommended to use predefined SXPG commands instead of custom commands, as SXPG commands can be tested directly on specific system in transaction SM49 or SM69.

Default KPIs delivered with this collector

The following default KPI is delivered with this collector. This KPI is not in the default monitoring scope and serves as a template KPI for a new custom KPI creation.

KPI name	Description	Unit

KPI name	Description	Unit
OS_RUN_PS_COUNT	Get number of running processes on OS	Count

If you want to calculate any custom KPI based on any system command, you need to define a custom KPI (starting with Z* or Y*) first. You might use the template KPI ‘OS_RUN_PS_COUNT’ to Define a Custom KPI.

When any custom KPI created, it has to be assigned to this collector as described in general procedure How to Create a Custom KPI through a Collector with a Custom KPI.

Input table

The system commands collector uses the Input table /DVD/MON_SYSCMD1.

The rules in the Input table define the list of system commands based on which are calculated specified KPIs. The Input table provides the following fields:

Technical name	Column name	Description
KPI	KPI	Name of the KPI that rule applies to (custom Z* or Y* KPI created in previous step).
COMMAND_NAME	Command name	SXPG Command name - this field has to be filled if the user wants to use an existing SXPG command defined in SM49/SM69. If user doesn’t want to use any SXPG command (but rather use any custom command), leave this field empty.
COMMAND_TEXT	Command text	This field allows you to define a custom system command definition (if you have already using SXPG command, leave this field empty). If you would like to use a custom system command, type the text of the command into this field (for example, Linux command “- ps” or Windows command “- ipconfig”). Custom commands support also piping “\|” and quotation marks. However, it is still recommended to use predefined commands for longer and more complex command executions.
ADD_PARAMS	Additional parameters	You might enter enter any additional parameters for the command execution into this field. This field can be used for both command types (SXPG command or custom command).
REGEXP	Regular expression	Field for regular expression allows you to define a regular expression to be applied and matched in the executed command output. Command output is parsed and every occurrence of defined regex will be counted into the KPI calculation .
REQ_VALUE	Requested value	Defines the value for KPI calculation (KPI can be only a numerical value). It is possible to define the following requested values: EXISTS - KPI reports 1 of the occurrence of regex is found in the command output. COUNT - KPI calculates the number of regex occurrences in the command output NUMBER - KPI reports character numerical index of the first regex occurrence in the command output (for example, if command output is 'HELLO' and regex is supposed to match character 'E', the KPI reports the value 2)
CHANGED_BY	Change by user	Last change by user [automatically filled]
CHANGED_AT	Change date	Last change date [automatically filled]
CREATED_BY	Created by	Created by user [automatically filled]
CREATED_AT	Created at	Created at [automatically filled]

Working examples

These examples just show you, how to format your system commands based on the script, you would like to use. You might define either a whole command in the Command text field or split it into the Command text and Additional parameters fields. Please keep in mind that you won’t be able to extract the raw output of this command and report it as KPI, but you have to also set a valid value in the Requested value field with a valid regular expression.

Examples of Linux-based system

Basic shell command
- ps -aux | grep "java" - command counts how many processes run under java
Bash
- bash -c "echo $SAPSYSTEMNAME" - command prints the SAP system name
Perl
- echo `perl -MPOSIX -le 'print strftime "%Y-%m-%d-%H.%M.%S",gmtime(1636897305)'`- command formats the Unix timestamp to real timestamp

Examples of Windows-based system

Basic CMD command
- driverquery /FO list /v - commands return a list of installed drivers
PowerShell
- powershell "Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.Status -match 'Running'}" - command prints all running services on the OS level
Perl
- perl -e "print 55" - command prints the number 55